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一起來認識加拿大吧!!


~加拿大玉鼎遊學幫~


         


 加拿大國旗 ( Canada's Flag)                   




    加拿大位置


加拿大(英文Canada)是北美洲最北的國家,西抵太平洋,東至大西洋,北到北冰洋,領土主張直到北極。


加拿大東北方和丹麥領地格陵蘭相望,東部和法屬聖皮埃爾和密克隆群島相望,


南方及西北方與美國接壤,邊界長達8892公里,為全世界最長不設防疆界


加拿大由十個省和三個地區組成,首都為渥太華


亦是每年世界最佳居住城市評選中,最多國內城市名列前茅的國家之一


 


就面積上來說,加拿大是世界上的第二大國,但是人口密度非常低,總共只有3,200萬居民。


加拿大是個具有現代化工業及科技水平的發達國家,能源資源充足,經濟體制依靠自然資源。


 


「加拿大」一詞源於美洲原住民語言休倫-易洛魁語中的「Kanata」,意為「村莊」。


加拿大立國初期的官方全名是加拿大自治領(英語:The Dominion of Canada,法語:Le Dominion du Canada),


1930年代後,聯邦政府就停止使用全稱。1967年,英廷正式放棄「加拿大自治領」的稱號。


此後在正式場合,都是使用「Canada」一詞作為官方國名。


資料來源: 維基百科


 


 


加拿大


 


 


Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America,extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and t.northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world's second largest country by total area,[3] and shares land borders with the United States to the south and northwes


 


The land occupied by Canada was inhabited for millennia by various aboriginal peoples. Beginning in the late 15th century,British and French expeditions explored and later settled the Atlantic coast. France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763.after the Seven Years' War. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces.This began an accretion of additional provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the Statute of Westminster in 1931, and culminating in the Canada Act in 1982 which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the British parliament


A federation comprising ten provinces and three territories, Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state. It is a bilingual and multicultural country, with both English and French as official languages at the federal level. Technologically advanced and industrialized, Canada maintains a diversified economy that is heavily reliant upon its abundant natural resources and upon trade—particularly with the United States, with which Canada has had a long and complex relationship. It is a member of the G8, NATO, and Commonwealth of Nations


source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada

照片來源:wikipedia

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